COMPLEX routines for bidiagonal matrix

• cbdsqr

cbdsqr

USAGE:
  info, d, e, vt, u, c = NumRu::Lapack.cbdsqr( uplo, nru, d, e, vt, u, c, [:usage => usage, :help => help])


FORTRAN MANUAL
      SUBROUTINE CBDSQR( UPLO, N, NCVT, NRU, NCC, D, E, VT, LDVT, U, LDU, C, LDC, RWORK, INFO )

*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  CBDSQR computes the singular values and, optionally, the right and/or
*  left singular vectors from the singular value decomposition (SVD) of
*  a real N-by-N (upper or lower) bidiagonal matrix B using the implicit
*  zero-shift QR algorithm.  The SVD of B has the form
*  
*     B = Q * S * P**H
*  
*  where S is the diagonal matrix of singular values, Q is an orthogonal
*  matrix of left singular vectors, and P is an orthogonal matrix of
*  right singular vectors.  If left singular vectors are requested, this
*  subroutine actually returns U*Q instead of Q, and, if right singular
*  vectors are requested, this subroutine returns P**H*VT instead of
*  P**H, for given complex input matrices U and VT.  When U and VT are
*  the unitary matrices that reduce a general matrix A to bidiagonal
*  form: A = U*B*VT, as computed by CGEBRD, then
*  
*     A = (U*Q) * S * (P**H*VT)
*  
*  is the SVD of A.  Optionally, the subroutine may also compute Q**H*C
*  for a given complex input matrix C.
*
*  See "Computing  Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices With
*  Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy," by J. Demmel and W. Kahan,
*  LAPACK Working Note #3 (or SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput. vol. 11,
*  no. 5, pp. 873-912, Sept 1990) and
*  "Accurate singular values and differential qd algorithms," by
*  B. Parlett and V. Fernando, Technical Report CPAM-554, Mathematics
*  Department, University of California at Berkeley, July 1992
*  for a detailed description of the algorithm.
*

*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'U':  B is upper bidiagonal;
*          = 'L':  B is lower bidiagonal.
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The order of the matrix B.  N >= 0.
*
*  NCVT    (input) INTEGER
*          The number of columns of the matrix VT. NCVT >= 0.
*
*  NRU     (input) INTEGER
*          The number of rows of the matrix U. NRU >= 0.
*
*  NCC     (input) INTEGER
*          The number of columns of the matrix C. NCC >= 0.
*
*  D       (input/output) REAL array, dimension (N)
*          On entry, the n diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B.
*          On exit, if INFO=0, the singular values of B in decreasing
*          order.
*
*  E       (input/output) REAL array, dimension (N-1)
*          On entry, the N-1 offdiagonal elements of the bidiagonal
*          matrix B.
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, E is destroyed; if INFO > 0, D and E
*          will contain the diagonal and superdiagonal elements of a
*          bidiagonal matrix orthogonally equivalent to the one given
*          as input.
*
*  VT      (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDVT, NCVT)
*          On entry, an N-by-NCVT matrix VT.
*          On exit, VT is overwritten by P**H * VT.
*          Not referenced if NCVT = 0.
*
*  LDVT    (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array VT.
*          LDVT >= max(1,N) if NCVT > 0; LDVT >= 1 if NCVT = 0.
*
*  U       (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDU, N)
*          On entry, an NRU-by-N matrix U.
*          On exit, U is overwritten by U * Q.
*          Not referenced if NRU = 0.
*
*  LDU     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array U.  LDU >= max(1,NRU).
*
*  C       (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDC, NCC)
*          On entry, an N-by-NCC matrix C.
*          On exit, C is overwritten by Q**H * C.
*          Not referenced if NCC = 0.
*
*  LDC     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array C.
*          LDC >= max(1,N) if NCC > 0; LDC >=1 if NCC = 0.
*
*  RWORK   (workspace) REAL array, dimension (2*N) 
*          if NCVT = NRU = NCC = 0, (max(1, 4*N-4)) otherwise
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          = 0:  successful exit
*          < 0:  If INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*          > 0:  the algorithm did not converge; D and E contain the
*                elements of a bidiagonal matrix which is orthogonally
*                similar to the input matrix B;  if INFO = i, i
*                elements of E have not converged to zero.
*
*  Internal Parameters
*  ===================
*
*  TOLMUL  REAL, default = max(10,min(100,EPS**(-1/8)))
*          TOLMUL controls the convergence criterion of the QR loop.
*          If it is positive, TOLMUL*EPS is the desired relative
*             precision in the computed singular values.
*          If it is negative, abs(TOLMUL*EPS*sigma_max) is the
*             desired absolute accuracy in the computed singular
*             values (corresponds to relative accuracy
*             abs(TOLMUL*EPS) in the largest singular value.
*          abs(TOLMUL) should be between 1 and 1/EPS, and preferably
*             between 10 (for fast convergence) and .1/EPS
*             (for there to be some accuracy in the results).
*          Default is to lose at either one eighth or 2 of the
*             available decimal digits in each computed singular value
*             (whichever is smaller).
*
*  MAXITR  INTEGER, default = 6
*          MAXITR controls the maximum number of passes of the
*          algorithm through its inner loop. The algorithms stops
*          (and so fails to converge) if the number of passes
*          through the inner loop exceeds MAXITR*N**2.
*

*  =====================================================================
*